Introduction: Bhaktapur City Day tour
Bhaktapur City Day Tour offered by Holiday Tours Nepal invites visitors to explore one of Nepal's most attractive and historically rich cities. This immersive experience transports guests to an ancient period, where every brick roadway and architectural marvel tells a tale. Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, meaning “The City of Rice”, is a charming and beautiful city with a rich history rooted in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Step into the magical world of Bhaktapur, where ancient charm meets modern allure, in this comprehensive city tour guide. Prepare to be captivated by the enchanting wonders that await you in this historical gem nestled in the heart of Nepal. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you'll be greeted by intricately carved temples, bustling marketplaces, and traditional Newari architecture that speak volumes of its rich cultural heritage.
From the iconic Nyatapola Temple to the vibrant Taumadhi Square, every corner of Bhaktapur beckons you to delve deeper into its captivating history and vibrant way of life. Whether you're a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Bhaktapur promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of its timeless beauty. Join us as we embark on a journey to unravel the secrets and surprises that make Bhaktapur a must-visit destination for every explorer at heart.
Bhaktapur was originally the capital of the Kathmandu Valley, exerting control over many sections of Nepal during the rule of the Malla Empire. This city is located around 12 kilometers from the busy core of Kathmandu and is the valley's third most important district. It has deservedly gained a reputation as a significant hub for tourists and travelers looking to immerse themselves in Nepal's cultural and historical treasures. Visitors will find elaborately carved temples, colorful marketplaces, and age-old customs are still alive and well here.
The Bhaktapur City Day Tour is an immersive and enriching experience combining history, culture, and spirituality for diving into Nepal's rich legacy. Visitors can tour Bhaktapur's living museum and learn about the stories hidden in its old alleys and squares.
History and Worth of Bhaktapur City
Bhaktapur, known as the "City of Devotees," holds a significant place in Nepal's history, reflecting the grandeur of the Malla Kingdom that flourished between the 12th and 18th centuries. This city, which was once a thriving capital, is renowned for its remarkable architecture and artistic heritage. Bhaktapur was strategically located along ancient trade routes, which contributed to its growth as a cultural and economic hub. The wealth generated through commerce allowed the city to invest in monumental structures, making it a showcase of Newari craftsmanship and architectural innovation.
The city's historical significance is further emphasized by its UNESCO World Heritage status, which it received in 1979. The preservation of its medieval layout and numerous temples, palaces, and squares reveals the city's commitment to maintaining its historical integrity. Bhaktapur is home to over 200 ancient monuments, with each telling a unique story about the city's past. The intricate wood carvings, beautiful brickwork, and impressive stone sculptures found throughout the city serve as a testament to the artistic talents of the Newar people. Exploring Bhaktapur is akin to walking through a living museum, where history and culture intertwine seamlessly.
Why is the Bhaktapur City tour important?
What distinguishes Bhaktapur is its persistent dedication to maintaining its traditions and customs. This city, trapped in time, is a tribute to the centuries-old traditions. The locals, who are known for their traditional views, take great delight in preserving the cultural legacy passed down through centuries.
Bhaktapur played an essential role in the development of various art forms, including pottery, weaving, and metalwork. The city's artisans have passed down their skills through generations, ensuring that traditional crafts remain vibrant. Festivals celebrated in Bhaktapur, such as Biska Jatra and Indra Jatra, not only showcase the rich cultural practices of the region but also highlight the city's historical roots. As you stroll through the narrow streets, it's impossible not to feel the weight of history that permeates the air, inviting you to explore its many layers.
Top attractions of Bhaktapur City
- Siddhi Laxmi Temple: Three-story structure dedicated to Siddhi Laxmi, a manifestation of goddess Laxmi.
- Vatsala Temple: A place to worship goddess Vatsala.
- The 55-Window Palace: 55 intricately carved windows that contain the National Art Gallery.
- Bhairab Nath Temple: Three-tiered roof temple dedicated to Bhairab, a form of Lord Shiva.
- Nyatapola Temple: Tallest temple in Nepal.
- Mini Pashupatinath Temple: A smaller replica of the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu.
- Lions Gate and Golden Gate: Entry points of Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
- Statues of Kings: Various statues of Malla kings.
- Dattatraya Square: Temple dedicated to lord Dattatraya, an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.
- Peacock Window: Masterpiece of Newari artistry.
- Bhaktapur Durbar Square Museum: Collection of Art, Artifacts and historical exhibits.
- Pottery Square: Traditional pottery made by local artisans.
How to start and end Bhaktapur City Tour?
The tour leads visitors to the most remarkable things that Bhaktapur has to offer after passing through the city gate within the gorgeous and bustling Bhaktapur Durbar Square, flanked by towering historical monuments and the ancient royal courtyard. Every inch of this picturesque city is theirs to explore, and visitors here will be able to observe residents engaged in their daily traditional occupations, which range from farming to the fabrication of delicate artisanal products like ceramics and woodwork.
While guests enjoy the delightful and engaging ambiance of Bhaktapur, they are whisked away to a gorgeous position high above Bhaktapur city and the Kathmandu Valley in a short drive. They will come across the magnificent Changunarayan Temple. This ancient and exquisite pagoda temple is located within serene surroundings and an old Newar town, capped with levels of golden roofs. Lord Vishnu, an important Hindu deity, is honored at the Changunarayan Temple. Its history dates back to 464 A.D., during the reign of Licchavi King Mandeva, highlighting its significance as a sacred site created in the 3rd century A.D. Early inscriptions engraved onto enormous stone slabs within the temple precincts add to the temple's historical value.
Immersed in the mesmerizing ambiance of Changunarayan Temple and the gorgeous panorama of Kathmandu Valley with its towering snow-capped peaks, they will find this visit worthwhile. The setting of the small rural community adds to the appeal of the encounter.
Our fantastic Bhaktapur City Day Tour closes with fond memories of the time spent near Changunarayan Temple. They will then descend, taking in an interesting drive back to their hotel, capping off a wonderfully lovely and enjoyable day excursion.
History of special places in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
My first impression of Bhaktapur was its old Durbar Square, where many ancient monuments are in the palace courtyard. Most of the ancient buildings and monuments listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites reflect the city's unique culture and arts, including architectural wonders and a living museum. Tour the Golden Gate, regarded as the world's most magnificent and richly carved of unique design and work of artistic skill; enjoy views of the palace with 55 windows.
Nytapola Temple
One of the main highlights of Bhaktapur is a pagoda roof Nytapola Temple, a five-storied temple at the height of 30 meters, the tallest temple of Kathmandu, and the landmark of Bhaktapur city. It was built by King Bhupindra Malla in 1708 AD.
On each step to the main temple entrance stands a pair of figures, starting from the bottom with statues of wrestlers, elephants, lions, griffins, and goddesses.
The Bhaktapur National Art Gallery
The gallery, situated within Bhaktapur Durbar Square, treasures rare arts and paintings, with manuscripts with painted covers and illustrations. It also includes brass, bronze, stone, and wooden images of the medieval traditional arts of Nepal.
Bhairavnath Temple of Bhaktapur
In the early days, built as a one-story pagoda during King Jagat Jyoti Malla's period, later added into a three-tier roofed temple in 1718 A.D by King Bhupindra Malla, this temple stands as artistic grandeur. Bhairavnath temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairab - the god of Terror.
Dattarya Temple
A little further, another nice temple, built in 1427 AD, was constructed from the wood of a single tree; visit and witness exquisitely carved peacock windows near the temple area.
Pottery Square and market
Bhaktapur is also famous for pottery with two main areas; the first is Suryamadhi, east of Dattarya temple square, and the oldest pottery square.
The other pottery is located south and close to Nytapola Square at Talako's Potter's Square, where you can take a stroll along busy market streets to reach the pottery site. Watch the craftsman on wheels shaping the clay in a pleasing shape, old traditions handed from ancient times to this day.
Changunararyan Temple
A small farming town, the size of a village, and takes you back to the medieval period; as you walk through this small town on nice gradual upsteps to enter Changunararyan Temple, the oldest beautiful shrine of Nepal located on a high hilltop, this place is also known as Changu or Dolagiri.
The temple and its premises are surrounded by lovely woods of champak trees above Bhaktapur city and the valley. Changunararyan Temple, which stood as early as 325 A.D. in the time of King Lichavi King Hari Datta Verma, is considered one of Nepal's most decadent structures historically and artistically.
The temple with the first epigraphic evidence of Nepalese history was found in the temple compound during early Lichhavi King Mandeva around 464 A.D.
Must visit places during Bhaktapur city tour
One of the must-visit attractions in Bhaktapur is the majestic Nyatapola Temple, which stands tall at five stories, making it the tallest pagoda-style temple in Nepal. Built in 1702, this architectural marvel is dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity. The temple is adorned with intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures, depicting various deities and mythical creatures. Visitors often marvel at the temple’s grand entrance, where two massive stone guardians stand watch, symbolizing the protection of the divine. Climbing the steps to the temple offers not just a spiritual experience but also a panoramic view of the surrounding area, making it a photographer's paradise.
Another notable attraction is the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as the cultural heart of the city. This square is surrounded by magnificent palaces, temples, and courtyards that date back to the Malla period, each narrating tales of the past. The 55-Window Palace, with its intricately carved windows, is particularly striking and offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the time. The square is often bustling with locals and tourists alike, providing an excellent opportunity to experience the vibrant life of the city. Street performers, artisans, and food vendors add to the lively atmosphere, ensuring that every visit feels unique.
Lastly, the Pottery Square is a charming attraction that showcases the traditional craft of pottery-making, a craft that has been practiced in Bhaktapur for centuries. Here, visitors can observe artisans skillfully shaping clay into beautiful pots, bowls, and figurines right before their eyes. The square is an ideal spot to buy unique souvenirs while supporting local craftsmen. Engaging with the potters and participating in pottery workshops can provide a deeper understanding of this ancient craft. As you wander through the square, the aroma of wet clay and the sight of vibrant pottery will surely captivate your senses.
Cultural experiences that can be seen during Bhaktapur city tour?
Experiencing the rich culture of Bhaktapur is one of the highlights of any visit to this historic city. One of the best ways to immerse oneself in the local culture is by participating in the various festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. Festivals such as Bisket Jatra, which marks the New Year in the Nepalese calendar, are vibrant events filled with parades, traditional dances, and rituals. The city comes alive with colorful decorations, and the sound of drums and traditional music fills the air. Taking part in these festivities allows visitors to witness the deep-rooted traditions of the Newar community and their unwavering devotion to their deities.
Another cultural experience to consider is attending a traditional Newari feast. Newari cuisine is a unique blend of flavors, and dining in a local home or restaurant provides an authentic taste of the region's culinary heritage. Dishes such as "Yomari," a sweet dumpling filled with coconut and jaggery, and "Kwati," a mixed bean soup, are just a few examples of the delicious food you can enjoy. Many families in Bhaktapur are happy to share their culinary secrets and invite guests to join in the cooking process, making for an interactive and memorable experience. The warmth and hospitality of the locals create a welcoming atmosphere that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Art and Architecture of Bhaktapur City
Art and craft workshops at Bhaktapur city offer fascinating indications into the cultural fabric of Bhaktapur. Visitors can engage in activities such as wood carving, thangka painting, or traditional weaving. Local artisans are eager to share their skills and knowledge, allowing participants to create their pieces of art to take home as souvenirs. These workshops not only provide a hands-on experience but also contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts that are integral to the Newar identity. By engaging with the local community, you will gain a deeper appreciation for their heritage and the significance of their artistic expressions.
Additionally, Bhaktapur offers a range of local textiles, including handwoven shawls and traditional clothing. These textiles are often made using age-old techniques and feature intricate patterns that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Shopping for textiles in local markets or boutiques provides an opportunity to discover unique designs while supporting sustainable practices. Whether you are looking for a special gift or a personal keepsake, the vibrant markets of Bhaktapur are sure to satisfy your shopping desires.
Transportation options for reaching Bhaktapur
Navigating through Bhaktapur is relatively easy, thanks to its compact size and pedestrian-friendly layout. The city is best explored on foot, allowing visitors to soak in the historical ambiance and admire the stunning architecture at their own pace. The cobblestone streets may be a little uneven, but this only adds to the charm of the city. Walking through Bhaktapur provides an intimate glimpse into daily life, as you encounter local vendors, artisans, and residents going about their routines.
For those who prefer to travel longer distances or venture outside the city, local taxis and rickshaws are readily available. Taxis are a convenient option for reaching nearby attractions or neighboring cities like Kathmandu and Patan. Rickshaws provide a fun and unique way to explore the area, offering a more local experience. Negotiating fares before starting your journey is advisable, as meters are not commonly used.
Another popular mode of transportation is the microbus, which connects Bhaktapur with various destinations in the Kathmandu Valley. These buses are an affordable option for travelers looking to venture further afield. While the public transportation system may be a bit crowded, it provides an authentic experience of daily life in Nepal. Regardless of your transportation choice, getting around Bhaktapur is an adventure, allowing you to discover the hidden gems and vibrant culture that define this enchanting city.
What is the best time or season to visit Bhaktapur city?
The ideal time to visit Bhaktapur largely depends on the type of experience you seek. The months of September to November are considered the best for travel, as the weather is pleasant, with clear skies and mild temperatures. This period marks the end of the monsoon season, making the landscape lush and vibrant. The comfortable climate is perfect for exploring the city's historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.
Another excellent time to visit is during the spring months of March to May. During this season, the city comes alive with blooming flowers and a variety of cultural festivals. Events such as Biska Jatra and Indra Jatra showcase the vibrant traditions of Bhaktapur, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to witness the local culture in full swing. The warm weather and festive atmosphere make spring an enchanting time to explore the city.
If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience, consider visiting during the winter months of December to February. While the temperatures can be cooler, the serene ambiance allows for a peaceful exploration of the city’s sights. However, be prepared for occasional fog, which may obscure views. Regardless of when you choose to visit, Bhaktapur offers a captivating experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
Local cuisines and special foods of Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur is a gastronomic delight, boasting a rich culinary heritage that reflects its cultural diversity. One of the most famous dishes you must try is "king curd," or "juju dhau," which is a creamy, sweet yogurt that has become synonymous with the city. Made from fresh buffalo milk, this delicacy is often enjoyed as a dessert or with various meals. The best place to savor juju dhau is at the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, where local vendors sell it in traditional clay pots. The unique taste and texture of this yogurt will leave you craving more, making it a must-try during your visit.
Digging deeper into local cuisine, the Newari feast is an experience that should not be missed. This traditional meal typically includes a variety of dishes served on a large platter, showcasing the region's culinary richness. Popular items include "bara" (lentil patties), "Momo" (dumplings), and "gundruk" (fermented leafy greens). The meal is often accompanied by "achar," a spicy pickle that adds a burst of flavor to the dishes. Enjoying a Newari feast with locals not only allows you to indulge in delicious food but also fosters a sense of community and connection with the culture.
Street food is another essential aspect of Bhaktapur's culinary scene. The narrow alleys are lined with food stalls offering an array of tasty treats. "Chata Mari," often referred to as Newari pizza, is a popular snack made from rice flour dough topped with various ingredients such as minced meat, vegetables, and spices. Another street food favorite is "samosa," which are deep-fried pastries filled with spiced potatoes. Sampling these delights as you explore the city provides an authentic taste of Bhaktapur's vibrant food culture, making each bite a delightful adventure.
Final thoughts on Bhaktapur city tour
In conclusion, Bhaktapur is a mesmerizing destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and charm. From its stunning architecture and rich artistic heritage to its vibrant festivals and delectable cuisine, the city captivates visitors at every turn. Exploring Bhaktapur is not just about witnessing its historical significance; it's about immersing yourself in the local way of life and experiencing the warmth of its people.
As you wander through the cobblestone streets and marvel at the intricately carved temples, you will undoubtedly feel a connection to the past and an appreciation for the present. The city's commitment to preserving its cultural identity ensures that each visit is a journey through time, offering insights into the traditions and customs that shape the lives of the Newar community.
Whether you are a seasoned traveler or embark on your first adventure, Bhaktapur promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with cherished memories. The enchanting wonders of this ancient city are waiting to be explored, inviting you to uncover the secrets that lie within its walls. So, pack your bags and set off on a journey to discover the magic of Bhaktapur, a place where every moment is a celebration of life and culture.
What are the accommodations on Bhaktapur city tour?
Bhaktapur boasts a range of accommodation options, catering to various preferences and budgets. For those seeking a luxurious experience, several boutique hotels and guesthouses are located within the city, offering comfortable amenities and stunning views of the surrounding architecture and landscape. Many of these establishments are housed in traditional Newari buildings, providing guests with an authentic experience while ensuring modern comforts. The hospitality of the staff often enhances the stay, making visitors feel right at home.
Mid-range accommodations also abound in Bhaktapur, with charming guesthouses and lodges offering a balance of comfort and affordability. Staying in these establishments allows travelers to enjoy personalized service while being centrally located to explore the city's attractions. Many mid-range options include complimentary breakfast and free Wi-Fi, ensuring a pleasant and convenient stay. The warm ambiance and friendly atmosphere of these lodgings often foster connections between travelers and locals, enhancing the overall experience.
For budget-conscious travelers, Bhaktapur offers numerous hostels and budget guesthouses where you can find clean and simple accommodations. These options are ideal for backpackers or those looking to meet fellow travelers. Staying in budget-friendly lodgings allows visitors to allocate more of their resources toward exploring the city and indulging in local cuisine. No matter your budget, Bhaktapur provides a variety of choices that ensure a comfortable and memorable stay.
What to shop or take as a gift after completing Bhaktapur city tour?
Shopping in Bhaktapur is an experience that combines cultural exploration with the thrill of finding unique souvenirs. The city's winding streets are lined with shops and stalls selling a variety of handmade crafts, from intricate wood carvings to beautiful pottery. The craftsmanship evident in these items reflects the rich artistic heritage of the Newar community. Visitors can find beautifully crafted masks, jewelry, and traditional textiles, making it easy to take a piece of Bhaktapur home with them as a memory of their visit.
One of the highlights of shopping in Bhaktapur is Pottery Square, where artisans showcase their skills and create stunning clay products. Here, you can watch potters at work, shaping and molding clay into beautiful items. Many shops sell these handmade goods, including decorative pots, bowls, and figurines. Engaging with the artisans and learning about their craft adds an authentic touch to your shopping experience. Purchasing pottery directly from the makers not only supports local artists but also allows you to appreciate the time and effort that goes into creating each piece.
