Makalu Base Camp Trekking - 20 Days

Highlights of Makalu Base Camp Trekking

• Start from the low, warm areas of the Arun River to the scenic, cooler Barun Valley and the Arctic zone.
• Visiting the world's fifth-highest mountain (Mt. Makalu Base Camp), within remorseless fields of ice and glaciers
• Adventure around remote hills in the Nepal Far Eastern Himalaya valley within a pure wilderness.
• Constant views of snowcapped peaks from Makalu and Baruntse and the Kanchenjunga Himalaya
• Explore remote villages in eastern Nepal, enriched with varied cultures and traditional customs.
• Experience rare pictures of the East (Khansung Valley) Face of Mt. Everest from Makalu Base Camp.

Trip Introduction: Makalu Base Camp Trekking

Makalu Base Camp Trekking, one of the most picturesque adventure destinations in the Himalayan Region, is located far northeast of Nepal, between the high peaks of Kanchenjunga towards the east and Mt. Everest in the west.

Amazing scenery of mountains and green hills to witness on walks towards Makalu Base Camp, where the adventure leads you from the low, warm sub-tropical temperatures of Arun Valley to cooler alpine areas with high hills and into scenic Barun Valley.

Barun Valley is a paradise for naturalists as well as trekkers, where 47 species of orchids, 67 species of valuable medicinal and aromatic plants, 25 of Nepal's 30 varieties of rhododendron, 19 species of bamboo, and 400 different species of bird life include rare and elusive wild animals, from musk deer to snow leopards.

Besides its beautiful mountain views, traditional villages enriched with medieval-period villages of mixed customs and people around the Makalu Region are equally fascinating, where walks lead into typical Nepalese hill villages.

Starting Makalu Base Camp Trekking, take a sweeping scenic flight to land in the warm sub-tropical areas of Arun Valley in Tumlingtar. An exciting drive in this impressive town leads you to the mid-hills to begin your walking journey.

As the trek proceeds into high green hills past remote farm villages and then into the absolute wilderness away from human habitations and towns, into cool, densely forested areas, then climbing up to reach over Kongma and Shipton-la passes to reach the scenic Barun valley,

Barun Valley, situated beneath high snowcapped peaks and high rocky cliff walls, is where we walk towards our final destination at Makalu Base Camp. Where a panorama of close mountain views surprises and excites you.

At Makalu Base Camp, the highest spot of the adventure is enclosed by Baruntse, Chamling, and the east and western side flanks of the world's 5th highest Mt. Makalu, which rises above 8,463 m and 27,766 ft high. The French Expedition first climbed it on May 15, 1955.

It is an awesome place with an opportunity for rare views of Mt. Everest and the Eastern Khansung Face, only seen from this scenic spot. After a wonderful time and experience in the perfect mountain wilderness, we are heading back to Tumlingtar for flights to Kathmandu.

Makalu Base Camp Trekking is a mesmerizing adventure with an enjoyable time that fascinates you on daily walks.

Major Attraction of Makalu Base Camp Trek

1. Makalu Mountain Views – The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the Himalayas. Dominating the horizon is Makalu, the world’s fifth-highest peak at 8,481 meters, with its iconic pyramid-shaped summit. Along the way, trekkers are treated to views of neighboring peaks such as Chamlang (7,319 m), Baruntse (7,129 m), and Kangchung, each showcasing rugged ridges, glaciers, and snow-clad slopes.

Sunrise and sunset on the trek are unforgettable, as golden and pink hues illuminate the towering peaks, creating magical landscapes perfect for photography and quiet reflection. Beyond the mountains, the trail passes through lush alpine forests, cascading rivers, and pristine valleys, providing a peaceful contrast to the dramatic heights above.

Less crowded than other Himalayan treks, Makalu Base Camp offers serenity, adventure, and breathtaking panoramas at every turn. Every viewpoint along the route reminds trekkers of the awe-inspiring scale and beauty of these majestic peaks, making the journey a truly unforgettable experience.

2. Less-Crowded Trails – One of the biggest appeals of the Makalu Base Camp Trek is its peaceful and secluded trails. Unlike the popular Everest or Annapurna regions, Makalu sees far fewer trekkers, making it an ideal choice for those seeking solitude and a deeper connection with nature. The quiet paths allow you to immerse yourself fully in the stunning Himalayan scenery without the distraction of large tourist crowds.

Trekking through this less-traveled region means you can enjoy pristine forests, remote villages, and untouched valleys at your own pace. Wildlife sightings are more common here, and the serene environment provides ample opportunities for photography, meditation, and reflection. The trails themselves are well-marked but remain largely unspoiled, offering a sense of adventure and discovery with every step.

For travelers who value tranquility and authenticity, Makalu’s less-crowded trails provide a rare Himalayan experience where nature’s beauty takes center stage, far from the bustling tourist routes.

3. Remote Himalayan Villages – The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers more than just stunning mountain vistas; it provides a window into the lives of traditional Himalayan communities. Along the route, trekkers pass through remote Sherpa and Rai villages such as Seduwa, Tashi Gaon, Mumbuk, and Shersong. These settlements retain their authentic charm, with stone and wood houses, prayer flags fluttering in the wind, and terraced fields that have been cultivated for generations.

Visitors have the chance to experience the warm hospitality and simple lifestyle of the local people. Trekkers can interact with villagers, learn about their customs, taste traditional food, and observe daily routines, from farming to religious practices. The cultural immersion adds depth to the trekking experience, making each stop in these villages a memorable highlight.

For travelers seeking both adventure and cultural insight, these remote Himalayan villages offer a rare opportunity to witness the harmony between the people, their traditions, and the majestic natural surroundings of the Makalu region.

4. Diverse Landscapes – The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a journey through a remarkable variety of Himalayan landscapes. Starting at lower altitudes, trekkers pass through lush rhododendron and pine forests, alive with the vibrant colors of seasonal blooms and the sounds of native birds. As the trail rises, you’ll traverse terraced fields and traditional farming villages, showcasing the ingenuity of local communities living in harmony with the mountains.

Higher up, the scenery shifts to alpine meadows dotted with wildflowers, where panoramic views of snow-capped peaks open up with every step. Approaching the base camp, trekkers encounter glacial moraines, rugged cliffs, and rocky terrain, reflecting the harsh yet stunning high-altitude environment. This dramatic change in landscapes along the trek highlights the diversity of Nepal’s natural beauty, offering unique photographic and exploration opportunities at every stage.

The ever-changing scenery ensures that each day brings new discoveries and unforgettable vistas, making the Makalu trek a truly immersive experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

5. Makalu Base Camp – The ultimate highlight of the trek is reaching Makalu Base Camp, situated at approximately 4,872 meters. After days of walking through forests, villages, and alpine meadows, arriving at the base camp offers trekkers a profound sense of achievement and awe. Here, the majestic Makalu summit rises dramatically, dominating the skyline with its sharp, snow-covered pyramid shape.

From the base camp, trekkers get close-up views of glaciers, towering ridges, and surrounding peaks, offering a perspective that few other trekking routes provide. The area’s raw, high-altitude beauty is both humbling and exhilarating, making it a perfect spot for reflection, photography, and simply soaking in the grandeur of the Himalayas.

Spending time at Makalu Base Camp allows trekkers to connect deeply with nature, appreciate the scale of the mountains, and savor the quiet solitude of this remote Himalayan region. It is a moment that leaves a lasting impression, marking the pinnacle of a challenging yet incredibly rewarding journey.

6. Wildlife and Flora – The Makalu region is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of Himalayan flora and fauna. The lower and mid-altitude forests are home to red pandas, Himalayan tahr, langurs, and a variety of rare birds, making wildlife sightings an exciting part of the trek. Trekkers may also spot smaller mammals and colorful Himalayan butterflies along the trails.

The region’s plant life is equally impressive, with dense forests of rhododendron, pine, and oak at lower altitudes giving way to alpine shrubs and meadows higher up. Springtime is particularly spectacular, as rhododendrons bloom in vibrant shades of red, pink, and white, transforming the forests into a colorful wonderland.

This rich biodiversity adds an extra layer of fascination to the trek, offering moments of discovery beyond the mountains themselves. For trekkers who appreciate both adventure and nature, the wildlife and flora of Makalu provide unforgettable encounters and breathtaking scenery throughout the journey.

7. Adventure and Challenge – The Makalu Base Camp Trek is not just a visual delight; it is also an adventurous and physically rewarding journey. With long trekking days, steep ascents, and high-altitude sections, the route tests stamina, endurance, and mental strength, making it ideal for experienced trekkers seeking a true Himalayan adventure.

The trail covers a variety of terrains—from lush forests and terraced villages to rugged alpine meadows and glacial moraines—each presenting its own unique challenges. Trekkers must navigate changing weather, narrow trails, and altitude-related conditions, all of which add to the sense of accomplishment upon completing the trek.

The combination of physical effort and spectacular scenery ensures that every step is both challenging and exhilarating. For those who enjoy offbeat trekking experiences, the Makalu Base Camp Trek provides a perfect balance of adventure, solitude, and reward, culminating in the unforgettable achievement of reaching the base of one of the world’s highest peaks.

8. Photography Opportunities – The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a dream destination for photographers, offering endless opportunities to capture the beauty of the Himalayas. From the very start, the trail presents stunning landscapes, including towering peaks, cascading rivers, and lush alpine meadows that change dramatically with the seasons.

The trek’s remote villages, such as Seduwa, Tashi Gaon, Mumbuk, and Shersong, provide authentic cultural scenes with traditional houses, prayer flags, and terraced fields, perfect for storytelling photography. Sunrise and sunset over the snow-capped peaks add dramatic lighting, casting golden and pink hues across the mountains, glaciers, and valleys.

Wildlife enthusiasts can also photograph Himalayan fauna, including red pandas, langurs, and rare birds, while spring brings vibrant rhododendron blooms that create colorful forest backdrops. The combination of majestic mountains, serene villages, pristine rivers, and diverse flora and fauna makes the Makalu trek an exceptional experience for both professional photographers and travel enthusiasts seeking unforgettable images.

Where does the Makalu Base Camp trek Begin and End at?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is an adventurous journey that begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, followed by a four-hour drive to the small town of Num. From Num, the trek officially starts as we head to Seduwa, where we spend the night, allowing our bodies to adjust to the altitude and the beginning of the Himalayan trails. The following day, we trek towards Tashi Gaon, a relatively moderate walk of about four hours, passing through lush forests, traditional villages, and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. From Tashi Gaon, the trail continues upward to the hill of Kongma Danda. This day is slightly more challenging, as we gain approximately 900 meters in altitude, but the effort is rewarded with breathtaking views of the Makalu region.

From Kongma Danda, the trek progresses to Mumbuk, a journey of about six hours through varied terrain that offers glimpses of local culture and natural beauty. The next day, we continue towards Nehe Kharka, which takes around five hours, and then onwards to Shersong, our gateway to the high-altitude sections of the trek. Shersong serves as the final stop before our big ascent to the Makalu Base Camp, situated at approximately 4,572 meters. Reaching the base camp is a momentous achievement, and the following day is dedicated to exploring the area, enjoying panoramic views, and taking short hikes around the camp to fully appreciate the majestic surroundings.

After our time at Makalu Base Camp, the descent begins, retracing our steps down to Tangle Kharka, below Shersong, and then back to Mumbuk and Kongma Danda. The journey continues down the trail until we reach Num, where a drive takes us to Tumlingtar for an overnight stay. Finally, we catch a flight back to Kathmandu, concluding the trek with unforgettable memories of one of Nepal’s most pristine and less-traveled Himalayan regions.

Why Choose Makalu Basek Camp Trek?

Here’s why trekkers often choose the Makalu Base Camp Trek over other Himalayan routes:

1. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure – Unlike Everest or Annapurna, the Makalu region sees fewer trekkers, making it perfect for those who want to escape the crowds and experience solitude in nature.

2. Stunning Mountain Scenery – The trek offers breathtaking views of Makalu (8,481 m), the world’s fifth-highest peak, along with other majestic mountains like Chamlang, Baruntse, and Kangchung.

3. Diverse Landscapes – Trekkers pass through lush forests, terraced farmland, alpine meadows, glaciers, and high mountain ridges, offering a constantly changing and picturesque environment.

4. Cultural Experience – The trail winds through remote Sherpa, Rai, and other ethnic villages, allowing trekkers to observe traditional Himalayan lifestyles, local festivals, and customs.

5. Suitable for Experienced Trekkers – The trek provides a moderate to challenging trekking experience, ideal for those with prior trekking experience who want both adventure and serenity.

6. Peaceful and Serene – With minimal tourist traffic, trekkers can immerse themselves in the silence of the Himalayas, listen to flowing rivers, rustling forests, and enjoy the tranquility of high-altitude landscapes.

7. Wildlife and Nature – The trek passes through areas rich in Himalayan flora and fauna, offering chances to spot rare species like red pandas, Himalayan tahr, and a variety of birds.

8. Rewarding Experience – Reaching Makalu Base Camp at 4,872 meters is an unforgettable achievement, offering close-up views of glaciers and towering peaks in a truly remote Himalayan setting.

9. Photography Paradise – From snow-capped peaks to serene villages and colorful rhododendron forests, the trek is perfect for photography enthusiasts.

10. Personal Challenge & Accomplishment – The trek combines physical challenge with spiritual reward, allowing trekkers to push their limits while connecting deeply with nature.

Outline Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary

• Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu: 1,350 m and transfer to the hotel.
• Day 2: Full day in Kathmandu with a half-day sightseeing tour at places of interest.
• Day 3: Fly to Tumlingtar (475 m) (45 minutes) and drive to Num (1,485 m) (4 hours).
• Day 4 Trek to Seduwa, 1,540 m,- 5 hrs.
• Day 5 Trek to Tashi Gaon: 2,135 m,- 4 hours.
• Day 6 Trek to Kongma Danda 3,556 m,-5 hours.
• Day 7 Trek to Mumbuk 3,553 m, -6 hours.
• Day 8 Trek to Nehe Kharka, 3,760 m, -5 hours.
• Day 9 Trek to Shersong 4, 572 m, -5 hours.
• Day 10  Trek to Makalu Base Camp, 4,812 m, -4 hours.
• Day 11: Rest Day at base camp for local exploration and hiking.
• Day 12 Trek to Yangle Kharka 3, 598 m, -6 hours.
• Day 13 Trek to Mumbuk, -5 hours.
• Day 14 Trek to Kongma Danda/Riddle, -5 hours.
• Day 15 Trek to Nawa Gaon via Tashi Gaon, -5 hrs.
• Day 16 Trek to Num via Seduwa, -5 hrs.
• Day 17: Drive to Tumlingtar for an overnight in a local lodge.
• Day 18: Fly to Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel.
• Day 19: Kathmandu is a free day for individual activities.
• Day 20: Final international departure from Nepal.

We can customize the Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary to suit your needs, whether you prefer a relaxed pace with extra time in villages, additional sightseeing stops, or more challenging trekking days. Every journey can be tailored to match your interests, fitness level, and schedule, ensuring a personalized Himalayan experience that’s both enjoyable and memorable.